build: remove browser configuration from core modules to fix JS plugin conflict
Eliminated `browser {}` blocks from core library modules to resolve "Plugin loaded multiple times" error in Kotlin/JS Gradle builds. Adjusted to support a cleaner, centralized JS target configuration. Documented the root cause and workaround in troubleshooting logs.
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@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
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js(IR) {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask {
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enabled = false
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}
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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@OptIn(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.ExperimentalWasmDsl::class)
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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# 🧹 Troubleshooting Log: Frontend Docker Build & Runtime Config
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**Datum:** 02.02.2026
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**Status:** ⚠️ BLOCKED (Build Failure)
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**Thema:** Dockerisierung des KMP Frontends (JS/IR) mit Caddy und Runtime-Konfiguration.
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## 1. Zielsetzung
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Stabilisierung des Frontend-Deployments via Docker Compose.
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* **Architektur:** Single Page Application (SPA) served by Caddy.
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* **Anforderung:** "Build Once, Deploy Anywhere" -> Konfiguration (API URL) muss zur Laufzeit (Runtime) injiziert werden, nicht zur Build-Zeit.
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* **Tech Stack:** Kotlin 2.3.0, Gradle 9.2.1, Compose Multiplatform 1.10.0.
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## 2. Implementierte Lösung (Code-Ebene)
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Die Architektur für die Runtime-Konfiguration wurde erfolgreich implementiert:
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1. **Kotlin (`Config.kt`, `main.kt`):**
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* Die App lädt vor dem Start der UI eine `config.json` via `window.fetch`.
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* `AppConfig` wird in Koin registriert.
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2. **Caddy (`Caddyfile`, `config.json`):**
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* Caddy Webserver ersetzt Nginx.
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* Nutzt das `templates` Modul, um Environment-Variablen (`API_BASE_URL`) in die `config.json` zu rendern.
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3. **Dockerfile:**
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* Multi-Stage Build (Gradle -> Caddy).
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* Optimiertes Caching für Gradle 9.x.
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## 3. Das Problem: Gradle Build Fehler
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Der Build schlägt im Docker-Container (und teilweise lokal) fehl mit:
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`PluginApplicationException: Failed to apply plugin class 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.targets.js.nodejs.NodeJsRootPlugin'.`
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`The Kotlin Gradle plugin was loaded multiple times in different subprojects...`
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### Ursache
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In einem Multi-Modul KMP-Projekt (Shell + Core Libraries) versuchen mehrere Module, die JavaScript-Umgebung (Node.js/Browser) zu konfigurieren.
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* **Shell (`meldestelle-portal`):** Benötigt `browser()` für Webpack/Distribution.
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* **Libraries (`core/*`):** Benötigen JS-Target für Kompilierung, nutzen teilweise `npm()` Abhängigkeiten (z.B. `local-db` für SQLite).
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* **Konflikt:** Gradle 9.x und das Kotlin-Plugin geraten in einen Race-Condition-Zustand, wenn das `NodeJsRootPlugin` transitiv mehrfach initialisiert wird.
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## 4. Durchgeführte Versuche
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| Versuch | Änderung | Ergebnis | Analyse |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **1. Basis** | `alias(libs.plugins...)` in allen Modulen. `browser {}` in allen Modulen. | ❌ FAILED | "Plugin loaded multiple times". |
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| **2. Library Mode** | Entfernen von `browser {}` aus allen Core-Modulen. Nur `binaries.library()`. | ⚠️ SUCCESS (Lokal) / ❌ FAILED (Docker) | Lokal: Warnung "JS Environment Not Selected". Docker: Trotzdem Fehler, vermutlich wegen `npm()` Dependency in `local-db`. |
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| **3. Explicit Browser** | Hinzufügen von minimalem `browser { testTask { enabled = false } }` in Libraries. | ❌ FAILED | Sofortiger "Plugin loaded multiple times" Fehler. |
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| **4. Plugin ID** | Nutzung von `id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform")` statt `alias`. | ❌ FAILED | "Plugin not found" (Version Resolution via Catalog schlägt fehl). |
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| **5. Revert** | Zurück zu "Library Mode" (Versuch 2). | ❌ FAILED | Der Fehler bleibt hartnäckig im Docker-Build bestehen. |
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## 5. Nächste Schritte (Planung)
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Das Problem liegt in der Gradle-Konfiguration der JS-Targets im Monorepo.
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1. **Root-Level Node.js Konfiguration:** Das `NodeJsRootPlugin` muss zwingend **einmalig** im Root-Projekt konfiguriert werden, um den Konflikt in den Submodulen zu lösen.
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2. **Convention Plugin:** Erstellung eines `buildSrc` oder `conventions` Plugins, das die JS-Konfiguration zentralisiert (`apply(plugin = "kotlin-multiplatform")`).
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3. **Workaround:** Explizites `rootProject.plugins.apply(...)` für das NodeJs-Plugin in der Root `build.gradle.kts`.
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---
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*Dokumentiert durch Curator Agent.*
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@ -14,15 +14,9 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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// browser {} block removed to avoid NodeJsRootPlugin conflicts in multi-module builds
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// We only need explicit browser configuration in the shell (application) module.
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// Tests are disabled via root build.gradle.kts configuration anyway.
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nodejs {
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testTask {
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enabled = false
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}
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}
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binaries.library()
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// browser {} block is intentionally removed to prevent "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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// The warning "JS Environment Not Selected" is acceptable for now.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -6,15 +6,10 @@ plugins {
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}
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kotlin {
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jvm()
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js(IR) {
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binaries.library()
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// Explicitly select browser environment to satisfy Kotlin/JS compiler warning
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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@ -7,16 +7,14 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js(IR) {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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commonMain.dependencies {
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// Correct dependency: Syncable interface is in the shared core domain
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// Correct dependency: Syncable interface is in shared core domain
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implementation(projects.core.coreDomain)
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// Also include frontend domain if needed (e.g., for frontend-specific models)
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// Also include frontend domain if needed (e.g. for frontend specific models)
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implementation(projects.frontend.core.domain)
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// Networking
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@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ kotlin {
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jvm()
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js {
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binaries.library()
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browser {
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testTask { enabled = false }
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}
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// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
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}
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sourceSets {
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