build: remove browser configuration from core modules to fix JS plugin conflict

Eliminated `browser {}` blocks from core library modules to resolve "Plugin loaded multiple times" error in Kotlin/JS Gradle builds. Adjusted to support a cleaner, centralized JS target configuration. Documented the root cause and workaround in troubleshooting logs.
This commit is contained in:
Stefan Mogeritsch 2026-02-02 17:10:47 +01:00
parent 11c597f147
commit 25f40567c7
10 changed files with 67 additions and 39 deletions

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@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
js(IR) {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask {
enabled = false
}
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
@OptIn(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.ExperimentalWasmDsl::class)

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
# 🧹 Troubleshooting Log: Frontend Docker Build & Runtime Config
**Datum:** 02.02.2026
**Status:** ⚠️ BLOCKED (Build Failure)
**Thema:** Dockerisierung des KMP Frontends (JS/IR) mit Caddy und Runtime-Konfiguration.
## 1. Zielsetzung
Stabilisierung des Frontend-Deployments via Docker Compose.
* **Architektur:** Single Page Application (SPA) served by Caddy.
* **Anforderung:** "Build Once, Deploy Anywhere" -> Konfiguration (API URL) muss zur Laufzeit (Runtime) injiziert werden, nicht zur Build-Zeit.
* **Tech Stack:** Kotlin 2.3.0, Gradle 9.2.1, Compose Multiplatform 1.10.0.
## 2. Implementierte Lösung (Code-Ebene)
Die Architektur für die Runtime-Konfiguration wurde erfolgreich implementiert:
1. **Kotlin (`Config.kt`, `main.kt`):**
* Die App lädt vor dem Start der UI eine `config.json` via `window.fetch`.
* `AppConfig` wird in Koin registriert.
2. **Caddy (`Caddyfile`, `config.json`):**
* Caddy Webserver ersetzt Nginx.
* Nutzt das `templates` Modul, um Environment-Variablen (`API_BASE_URL`) in die `config.json` zu rendern.
3. **Dockerfile:**
* Multi-Stage Build (Gradle -> Caddy).
* Optimiertes Caching für Gradle 9.x.
## 3. Das Problem: Gradle Build Fehler
Der Build schlägt im Docker-Container (und teilweise lokal) fehl mit:
`PluginApplicationException: Failed to apply plugin class 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.targets.js.nodejs.NodeJsRootPlugin'.`
`The Kotlin Gradle plugin was loaded multiple times in different subprojects...`
### Ursache
In einem Multi-Modul KMP-Projekt (Shell + Core Libraries) versuchen mehrere Module, die JavaScript-Umgebung (Node.js/Browser) zu konfigurieren.
* **Shell (`meldestelle-portal`):** Benötigt `browser()` für Webpack/Distribution.
* **Libraries (`core/*`):** Benötigen JS-Target für Kompilierung, nutzen teilweise `npm()` Abhängigkeiten (z.B. `local-db` für SQLite).
* **Konflikt:** Gradle 9.x und das Kotlin-Plugin geraten in einen Race-Condition-Zustand, wenn das `NodeJsRootPlugin` transitiv mehrfach initialisiert wird.
## 4. Durchgeführte Versuche
| Versuch | Änderung | Ergebnis | Analyse |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **1. Basis** | `alias(libs.plugins...)` in allen Modulen. `browser {}` in allen Modulen. | ❌ FAILED | "Plugin loaded multiple times". |
| **2. Library Mode** | Entfernen von `browser {}` aus allen Core-Modulen. Nur `binaries.library()`. | ⚠️ SUCCESS (Lokal) / ❌ FAILED (Docker) | Lokal: Warnung "JS Environment Not Selected". Docker: Trotzdem Fehler, vermutlich wegen `npm()` Dependency in `local-db`. |
| **3. Explicit Browser** | Hinzufügen von minimalem `browser { testTask { enabled = false } }` in Libraries. | ❌ FAILED | Sofortiger "Plugin loaded multiple times" Fehler. |
| **4. Plugin ID** | Nutzung von `id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform")` statt `alias`. | ❌ FAILED | "Plugin not found" (Version Resolution via Catalog schlägt fehl). |
| **5. Revert** | Zurück zu "Library Mode" (Versuch 2). | ❌ FAILED | Der Fehler bleibt hartnäckig im Docker-Build bestehen. |
## 5. Nächste Schritte (Planung)
Das Problem liegt in der Gradle-Konfiguration der JS-Targets im Monorepo.
1. **Root-Level Node.js Konfiguration:** Das `NodeJsRootPlugin` muss zwingend **einmalig** im Root-Projekt konfiguriert werden, um den Konflikt in den Submodulen zu lösen.
2. **Convention Plugin:** Erstellung eines `buildSrc` oder `conventions` Plugins, das die JS-Konfiguration zentralisiert (`apply(plugin = "kotlin-multiplatform")`).
3. **Workaround:** Explizites `rootProject.plugins.apply(...)` für das NodeJs-Plugin in der Root `build.gradle.kts`.
---
*Dokumentiert durch Curator Agent.*

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@ -14,15 +14,9 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
// browser {} block removed to avoid NodeJsRootPlugin conflicts in multi-module builds
// We only need explicit browser configuration in the shell (application) module.
// Tests are disabled via root build.gradle.kts configuration anyway.
nodejs {
testTask {
enabled = false
}
}
binaries.library()
// browser {} block is intentionally removed to prevent "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
// The warning "JS Environment Not Selected" is acceptable for now.
}
sourceSets {

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@ -6,15 +6,10 @@ plugins {
}
kotlin {
jvm()
js(IR) {
binaries.library()
// Explicitly select browser environment to satisfy Kotlin/JS compiler warning
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {

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@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {

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@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {

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@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {

View File

@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {

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@ -7,16 +7,14 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js(IR) {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {
commonMain.dependencies {
// Correct dependency: Syncable interface is in the shared core domain
// Correct dependency: Syncable interface is in shared core domain
implementation(projects.core.coreDomain)
// Also include frontend domain if needed (e.g., for frontend-specific models)
// Also include frontend domain if needed (e.g. for frontend specific models)
implementation(projects.frontend.core.domain)
// Networking

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@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ kotlin {
jvm()
js {
binaries.library()
browser {
testTask { enabled = false }
}
// browser {} block removed to fix "Plugin loaded multiple times" error.
}
sourceSets {