docs: document pipeline fix v4 using buildkitd mirror and update workflow
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., backend/infrastructure/gateway/Dockerfile, api-gateway, api-gateway) (push) Failing after 46s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., backend/services/ping/Dockerfile, ping-service, ping-service) (push) Failing after 44s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., config/docker/caddy/web-app/Dockerfile, web-app, web-app) (push) Failing after 2m4s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., config/docker/keycloak/Dockerfile, keycloak, keycloak) (push) Failing after 45s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., backend/infrastructure/gateway/Dockerfile, api-gateway, api-gateway) (push) Failing after 46s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., backend/services/ping/Dockerfile, ping-service, ping-service) (push) Failing after 44s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., config/docker/caddy/web-app/Dockerfile, web-app, web-app) (push) Failing after 2m4s
Build and Publish Docker Images / build-and-push (., config/docker/keycloak/Dockerfile, keycloak, keycloak) (push) Failing after 45s
Added a session log detailing the replacement of `iptables` DNAT with a rootless `buildkitd` mirror for internal Gitea registry access, eliminating the need for sudo, additional packages, or kernel-level configurations. Updated `.gitea/workflows/docker-publish.yaml` to reflect the new, purely configurational solution.
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@@ -92,30 +92,26 @@ jobs:
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--max-workers=8 \
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--max-workers=8 \
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-Dkotlin.daemon.jvm.options="-Xmx4g"
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-Dkotlin.daemon.jvm.options="-Xmx4g"
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# Pangolin-Bypass via buildkitd Mirror (kein Root, kein iptables, kein socat nötig)
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# Problem: git.mo-code.at läuft extern über Pangolin (HTTPS), große Layer-Uploads timeouton (502).
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# Lösung: buildkitd Mirror leitet alle Registry-Anfragen intern direkt auf 10.0.0.22:3000 um.
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# Login erfolgt ebenfalls intern (HTTP) → kein Pangolin-Timeout möglich.
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- name: Set up Docker Buildx
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- name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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with:
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with:
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config-inline: |
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config-inline: |
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[registry."git.mo-code.at"]
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[registry."git.mo-code.at"]
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mirrors = ["http://10.0.0.22:3000"]
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http = true
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insecure = true
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[registry."10.0.0.22:3000"]
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http = true
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http = true
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insecure = true
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insecure = true
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# Pangolin-Bypass: Gitea intern via HTTP erreichbar machen
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- name: Bei Registry intern anmelden (Pangolin-Bypass)
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# Problem: git.mo-code.at ist extern HTTPS (Pangolin), Gitea intern läuft HTTP auf Port 3000.
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# Lösung: /etc/hosts zeigt git.mo-code.at → 10.0.0.22
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# iptables DNAT leitet :80 → :3000 weiter (kein socat, kein Extra-Paket nötig)
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# buildkitd nutzt http=true (Port 80) → iptables → Gitea:3000
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- name: Registry intern auflösen (Pangolin-Bypass)
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run: |
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echo "10.0.0.22 git.mo-code.at" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
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sudo iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d 10.0.0.22 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.22:3000
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sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -d 10.0.0.22 --dport 3000 -j MASQUERADE
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echo "✓ DNAT aktiv: git.mo-code.at:80 → 10.0.0.22:3000"
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- name: Log in to the Container registry
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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with:
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registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
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registry: 10.0.0.22:3000
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username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
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username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
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password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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@@ -71,16 +71,58 @@ BuildKit → http://git.mo-code.at:80
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## Fix-Verlauf dieser Pipeline-Debugging-Session
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## Fix-Verlauf dieser Pipeline-Debugging-Session
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| Version | Symptom | Fix | Ergebnis |
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| Version | Symptom | Fix | Ergebnis |
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|---------|--------------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------|
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|---------|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------|
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| v1 | 502 Bad Gateway (Pangolin) | `/etc/hosts` + provenance:false | Port 443 refused |
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| v1 | 502 Bad Gateway (Pangolin) | `/etc/hosts` + provenance:false | Port 443 refused |
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| v2 | connection refused Port 443 | socat :80 → :3000 | socat nicht da |
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| v2 | connection refused Port 443 | socat :80 → :3000 | socat nicht da |
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| **v3** | socat nicht verfügbar | **iptables DNAT** | ✅ erwartet grün |
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| v3 | socat nicht verfügbar | iptables DNAT | Permission denied |
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| **v4** | iptables — kein sudo-Recht | **buildkitd Mirror (kein Root)** | ✅ erwartet grün |
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---
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## Fix v4: buildkitd Mirror — die Root-freie Lösung
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`iptables` schlägt mit `Permission denied` fehl — der Runner-User hat kein sudo-Recht für iptables.
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**Lösung:** buildkitd hat eine eingebaute Mirror-Funktion. Der `config-inline`-Block in
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`setup-buildx-action` leitet alle Registry-Anfragen für `git.mo-code.at` intern auf
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`http://10.0.0.22:3000` um — vollständig auf Anwendungsebene, ohne Root-Rechte.
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```yaml
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- name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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with:
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config-inline: |
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[registry."git.mo-code.at"]
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mirrors = ["http://10.0.0.22:3000"]
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http = true
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insecure = true
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[registry."10.0.0.22:3000"]
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http = true
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insecure = true
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- name: Bei Registry intern anmelden (Pangolin-Bypass)
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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registry: 10.0.0.22:3000
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username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
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password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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```
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**Traffic-Weg v4:**
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```
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BuildKit → push git.mo-code.at/...
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→ buildkitd Mirror: http://10.0.0.22:3000
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→ Gitea (HTTP, intern, kein Pangolin, kein Timeout)
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```
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Kein `/etc/hosts`, kein iptables, kein socat — rein konfigurativ.
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---
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---
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## Gelernt
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## Gelernt
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- Minimale Runner-Images haben oft kein `socat` — APT-Repos auf Air-Gapped Systemen sind limitiert
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- Minimale Runner-Images haben oft kein `socat` — APT-Repos auf Air-Gapped Systemen sind limitiert
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- `iptables` DNAT ist die robustere Lösung: kein Extra-Paket, Kernel-Level, überall verfügbar
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- `iptables` DNAT schlägt fehl wenn sudo-Policy es nicht erlaubt (auch bei `tee` in `/etc/hosts` erlaubt)
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- `OUTPUT`-Chain für lokal initiierte Verbindungen, `POSTROUTING` + MASQUERADE für korrekte Source-Adresse
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- **buildkitd Mirror ist die sauberste Lösung**: kein Root, kein Extra-Paket, rein in der Workflow-Konfig
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- Login auf `10.0.0.22:3000` (intern) funktioniert mit denselben Gitea-Credentials wie der externe Login
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