meldestelle/docker-compose.yml.optimized

# ===================================================================
# Docker Compose - Basis-Infrastruktur (OPTIMIZED & SECURED)
# Meldestelle Project - Essentielle Services
# ===================================================================
# Security & Performance Improvements:
# - Secrets management for sensitive data
# - Resource limits and reservations
# - Security hardening (read-only volumes, non-root users)
# - Optimized health checks and startup
# - Production-ready configurations
# ===================================================================

version: '3.9'

services:
  # ===================================================================
  # Datenbank - PostgresQL with Security Hardening
  # ===================================================================
  postgres:
    image: postgres:${DOCKER_POSTGRES_VERSION:-16-alpine}
    container_name: meldestelle-postgres
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_user
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_password
      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-meldestelle}
      # Security hardening
      POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--auth-local=trust --auth-host=scram-sha-256"
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - ./docker/services/postgres:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d:ro
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    secrets:
      - postgres_user
      - postgres_password
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U $(cat /run/secrets/postgres_user) -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-meldestelle}"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 30s
    restart: unless-stopped
    # Security: Run as postgres user (built into image)
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  # ===================================================================
  # Cache - Redis with Authentication
  # ===================================================================
  redis:
    image: redis:${DOCKER_REDIS_VERSION:-7-alpine}
    container_name: meldestelle-redis
    ports:
      - "${REDIS_PORT:-6379}:6379"
    volumes:
      - redis-data:/data
    command: >
      redis-server
      --appendonly yes
      --requirepass "$(cat /run/secrets/redis_password)"
      --maxmemory 1gb
      --maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    secrets:
      - redis_password
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "--no-auth-warning", "-a", "$(cat /run/secrets/redis_password)", "ping"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 20s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  # ===================================================================
  # Authentifizierung - Keycloak with Enhanced Security
  # ===================================================================
  keycloak:
    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:${DOCKER_KEYCLOAK_VERSION:-26.4.2}
    container_name: meldestelle-keycloak
    environment:
      # Admin Configuration - Using secrets
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/keycloak_admin_password

      # Database Configuration - Using secrets
      KC_DB: postgres
      KC_DB_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/meldestelle
      KC_DB_USERNAME_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_user
      KC_DB_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_password
      KC_DB_SCHEMA: keycloak

      # HTTP Configuration - Production settings
      KC_HTTP_ENABLED: true
      KC_HOSTNAME_STRICT: false
      KC_PROXY: edge

      # Security Configuration
      KC_FEATURES: token-exchange,admin-fine-grained-authz
      KC_LOG_LEVEL: ${KEYCLOAK_LOG_LEVEL:-INFO}

    ports:
      - "${KEYCLOAK_PORT:-8180}:8080"
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - ./docker/services/keycloak:/opt/keycloak/data/import:ro
      - keycloak-data:/opt/keycloak/data
    command:
      # Development mode with realm import enabled
      - start-dev
      - --import-realm
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    secrets:
      - keycloak_admin_password
      - postgres_user
      - postgres_password
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 1G
    healthcheck:
      test: ['CMD-SHELL', 'curl -fsS --max-time 5 http://localhost:8080/health/ready || exit 1']
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 90s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  # ===================================================================
  # Service Discovery - Consul
  # ===================================================================
  consul:
    image: hashicorp/consul:${DOCKER_CONSUL_VERSION:-1.15}
    container_name: meldestelle-consul
    ports:
      - "${CONSUL_PORT:-8500}:8500"
    command: >
      agent -server -ui -node=server-1 -bootstrap-expect=1 -client=0.0.0.0
      -encrypt=$(consul keygen)
      -datacenter=meldestelle-dc
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    volumes:
      - consul-data:/consul/data
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 512M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 128M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "consul", "members", "-http-addr=localhost:8500"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 20s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  # ===================================================================
  # Messaging - Zookeeper & Kafka with Resource Limits
  # ===================================================================
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:${DOCKER_ZOOKEEPER_VERSION:-7.4.0}
    container_name: meldestelle-zookeeper
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: ${ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT:-2181}
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
      ZOOKEEPER_INIT_LIMIT: 5
      ZOOKEEPER_SYNC_LIMIT: 2
      KAFKA_OPTS: "-Xmx512m -Xms256m"
    ports:
      - "${ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT:-2181}:2181"
    volumes:
      - zookeeper-data:/var/lib/zookeeper/data
      - zookeeper-logs:/var/lib/zookeeper/log
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "bash", "-c", "echo 'ruok' | nc localhost 2181 | grep imok"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 30s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:${DOCKER_KAFKA_VERSION:-7.4.0}
    container_name: meldestelle-kafka
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: ${KAFKA_BROKER_ID:-1}
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://kafka:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:${KAFKA_PORT:-9092}
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: ${KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR:-1}
      # JVM Settings
      KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS: "-Xmx1G -Xms512m"
      KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS: "-XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35"
    ports:
      - "${KAFKA_PORT:-9092}:9092"
    depends_on:
      zookeeper:
        condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - kafka-data:/var/lib/kafka/data
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "kafka-broker-api-versions", "--bootstrap-server", "localhost:9092"]
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 60s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  # ===================================================================
  # Monitoring - Prometheus with Security
  # ===================================================================
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:${DOCKER_PROMETHEUS_VERSION:-v2.54.1}
    container_name: meldestelle-prometheus
    ports:
      - "${PROMETHEUS_PORT:-9090}:9090"
    volumes:
      - prometheus-data:/prometheus
      - ./docker/monitoring/prometheus:/etc/prometheus:ro
    command:
      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
      - '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
      - '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
      - '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
      - '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=15d'
      - '--storage.tsdb.retention.size=20GB'
      - '--web.enable-lifecycle'
      - '--web.enable-admin-api'
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 512M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "promtool", "query", "instant", "localhost:9090", "up"]
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 30s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    user: "65534:65534" # nobody:nobody

  # ===================================================================
  # Monitoring - Grafana with Enhanced Security
  # ===================================================================
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:${DOCKER_GRAFANA_VERSION:-11.3.0}
    container_name: meldestelle-grafana
    environment:
      # Use secrets for admin credentials
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER__FILE: /run/secrets/grafana_admin_user
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD__FILE: /run/secrets/grafana_admin_password
      GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP: false
      GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS: grafana-piechart-panel
      # Security settings
      GF_SECURITY_COOKIE_SECURE: true
      GF_SECURITY_COOKIE_SAMESITE: strict
      GF_SECURITY_DISABLE_GRAVATAR: true
      GF_ANALYTICS_REPORTING_ENABLED: false
      GF_ANALYTICS_CHECK_FOR_UPDATES: false
      GF_SNAPSHOTS_EXTERNAL_ENABLED: false
    ports:
      - "${GRAFANA_PORT:-3000}:3000"
    volumes:
      - grafana-data:/var/lib/grafana
      - ./docker/monitoring/grafana:/etc/grafana/provisioning:ro
    depends_on:
      - prometheus
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    secrets:
      - grafana_admin_user
      - grafana_admin_password
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "--fail", "http://localhost:3000/api/health"]
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 30s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    user: "472:0" # grafana user

  # ===================================================================
  # API Gateway - Enhanced Security & Resource Management
  # ===================================================================
  api-gateway:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: dockerfiles/infrastructure/gateway/Dockerfile
      args:
        # Global build arguments
        GRADLE_VERSION: ${DOCKER_GRADLE_VERSION}
        JAVA_VERSION: ${DOCKER_JAVA_VERSION:-21}
        BUILD_DATE: ${BUILD_DATE:-unknown}
        VERSION: ${DOCKER_APP_VERSION:-1.0.0}
        # Infrastructure-specific arguments
        SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: ${DOCKER_SPRING_PROFILES_DEFAULT:-default}
    container_name: meldestelle-api-gateway
    volumes:
      # Mount Gradle cache for better build performance
      - api-gateway-gradle-cache:/home/gradle/.gradle
    environment:
      SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: ${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE:-dev,keycloak}
      CONSUL_HOST: consul
      CONSUL_PORT: ${CONSUL_PORT:-8500}
      CONSUL_ENABLED: "true"
      GATEWAY_PORT: ${GATEWAY_PORT:-8081}
      # Keycloak OAuth2 Integration - Using internal network
      KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL: http://keycloak:8080
      KEYCLOAK_ISSUER_URI: http://keycloak:8080/realms/meldestelle
      KEYCLOAK_JWK_SET_URI: http://keycloak:8080/realms/meldestelle/protocol/openid-connect/certs
      KEYCLOAK_REALM: meldestelle
      KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID: api-gateway
      # Security: Client secret via file
      KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE: /run/secrets/keycloak_client_secret
      # Custom JWT filter disabled - using oauth2ResourceServer instead
      GATEWAY_SECURITY_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED: "false"
      # Database connection via secrets
      DB_HOST: postgres
      DB_PORT: 5432
      DB_NAME: ${POSTGRES_DB:-meldestelle}
      DB_USERNAME_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_user
      DB_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_password
      # Redis connection with auth
      REDIS_HOST: redis
      REDIS_PORT: 6379
      REDIS_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/redis_password
    ports:
      - "${GATEWAY_PORT:-8081}:8081"
    depends_on:
      consul:
        condition: service_healthy
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
      keycloak:
        condition: service_started
    networks:
      - meldestelle-network
    secrets:
      - keycloak_client_secret
      - postgres_user
      - postgres_password
      - redis_password
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 1G
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "--fail", "http://localhost:${GATEWAY_PORT:-8081}/actuator/health/readiness"]
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 60s
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

# ===================================================================
# Secrets Management - Production Ready
# ===================================================================
secrets:
  postgres_user:
    file: ./docker/secrets/postgres_user.txt
  postgres_password:
    file: ./docker/secrets/postgres_password.txt
  redis_password:
    file: ./docker/secrets/redis_password.txt
  keycloak_admin_password:
    file: ./docker/secrets/keycloak_admin_password.txt
  keycloak_client_secret:
    file: ./docker/secrets/keycloak_client_secret.txt
  grafana_admin_user:
    file: ./docker/secrets/grafana_admin_user.txt
  grafana_admin_password:
    file: ./docker/secrets/grafana_admin_password.txt

# ===================================================================
# Volumes - Enhanced with Better Drivers
# ===================================================================
volumes:
  postgres-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/postgres
  redis-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/redis
  prometheus-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/prometheus
  grafana-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/grafana
  keycloak-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/keycloak
  consul-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: ${DATA_PATH:-./data}/consul
  zookeeper-data:
    driver: local
  zookeeper-logs:
    driver: local
  kafka-data:
    driver: local
  api-gateway-gradle-cache:
    driver: local

# ===================================================================
# Networks - Enhanced Security
# ===================================================================
networks:
  meldestelle-network:
    driver: bridge
    driver_opts:
      com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc: "true"
      com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade: "true"
      com.docker.network.driver.mtu: "1500"
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.20.0.0/16
          gateway: 172.20.0.1